Anxiety is the Lingering Shadow of Being Controlled

anxiety

By Iris Pendelton

For many, anxiety is often pictured as simple nervousness, a racing heart before a presentation. Or feeling uneasy in a crowd.

But for survivors of abusive relationships, anxiety takes on a far more complex and often invisible shape. It lingers long after the abuse ends. Weaving itself into everyday thoughts, decisions, and interactions.

Examples of Anxiety in Survivors

Take, for example, a survivor who has been free from her abusive relationship for over four years. On the outside, she appears confident and capable.

She’s rebuilt her life, created space for peace, and regained her independence.

But internally, the effects of anxiety remain. Just the other day, she caught herself second-guessing a skill she knows well. Questioning whether she had done it “right.”

That moment of doubt wasn’t rooted in her current reality. Instead, it was a ghost from the past.

Trauma Responses from Abuse

During the relationship, her thoughts, choices, and even her basic instincts were constantly questioned. She was manipulated into believing her judgment was flawed.

Over time, the abuser’s voice became her own inner critic. Whispering doubts that now, years later, still echo through her mind. This is one of the many hidden faces of anxiety after abuse: the inability to trust oneself.

Survivors often experience hyper-vigilance, a constant scanning of situations for potential danger, even when none exists.

In her case, it means repeatedly reviewing conversations in her head, wondering if she said the wrong thing.

It means over-explaining her decisions, needing validation that what she’s doing is acceptable. It means pausing before every choice, not because she’s unsure, but because a part of her has been trained to expect consequences.

Not a Sign of Weakness

These reactions are not signs of weakness.

They are remnants of survival mechanisms formed under long-term psychological control.

Anxiety after abuse can manifest as fear of making decisions, compulsively seeking reassurance, or struggling to trust even the most well-meaning people. It can show up in panic attacks, sleepless nights, or simply a quiet, relentless sense of being “not enough.”

This survivor knows she is healing. She has done the hard work of reclaiming her voice and creating a life on her own terms. But healing, she has learned, is not linear.

There are strong days and fragile ones.

There are victories and setbacks. And most importantly, there is space for both being healed and still healing.

Moving Forward with the Anxiety

Recognizing the roots of these anxious thoughts is progress. Each time she pauses to remind herself that the self-doubt is a remnant of the past and not a reflection of who she is today. Every day she is one step closer to full self-trust.

For those who’ve experienced abuse, it’s crucial to understand that anxiety may look different
after trauma. It may be invisible to others, but it is deeply real.

Survivors are not alone in these feelings. The path to healing is long, but with every act of self-compassion, every reclaimed decision, and every day lived in freedom, they are rewriting the narrative once controlled by someone else.

Leaving was brave. Healing is where the true freedom begins.

And while the path may be uneven, each step forward, no matter how small, is meaningful. Each time a survivor recognizes that a lingering doubt is not their fault but a scar from the past, they reclaim a little more of their voice.

Quiet Acts of Rebellion

Each moment they choose to trust themselves, speak up, or take up space is a quiet act of rebellion against the silence that once held them captive.

Healing after abuse is not about becoming who they once were. It’s about becoming someone even stronger. It’s about learning to feel safe in one’s own skin again, learning to breathe without fear, and recognizing that they were never broken, just bruised, and now, rebuilding.

To anyone navigating life after abuse: your anxiety does not define you. Your strength is not measured by how quickly you “get over it” but by your courage to keep showing up for yourself, again and again. You deserve peace, and it’s not just possible. It’s yours to claim, one breath, one truth, one brave step at a time.

You are not alone.

You are healing.

And you are worthy of a life that feels like yours again.

Check These Resources:

Support Line

Other Resources and Information:

break the silence against domestic violence
BreakTheSilenceDV

More Survivor Stories

survivor

I’m A Survivor of Terrible Violence

By Survivor Jani **The following is written by a survivor of domestic violence and abuse. Names have been changed to protect all involved.** I met my previous partner when I was 18, and he was 27. We got married pretty fast because I got pregnant with our daughter. He was...

beatings

Finding Peace After Endless Beatings

By Survivor Brittany **The following is written by a survivor of domestic violence and abuse. Names have been changed to protect all involved.** I met my ex about 6 months after I had my first born son. He was everything I had ever wanted in a partner, or so he...

sexual abuse

Sexual Abuse to Trap Me

By Survivor Lynn **The following is written by a survivor of domestic violence, sexual abuse, and abuse. Names have been changed to protect all involved.** At the age of 20, I was introduced to an older man whom I eventually started dating. We had only been dating for several months...